Notes for 51 Peg
alias HD 217014
by
Jean Schneider
update: 22 April 2005
The planet(s):
- Detection method: Radial Velocity
(with the
Elodie
spectrograph at the Observatoire de Haute
Provence)
- Basic data:
| Name: |
51 Peg b |
| M.sini: |
0.468 ± 0.007 MJ |
| Semi-major axis: |
0.052 AU |
| Orbital period: |
4.23077 ± 0.00005 d. |
| Eccentricity: |
0.0 (fixed) |
| Omega (deg): |
0 (fixed) |
| T_peri (JD-2450000): |
2497.O ± 0.022 |
| Inclination: |
- |
- Remarks:
- The orbital distance to the star (0.05 AU) was
incompatible with theoretical predictions (A. Boss, Science,
287, 360, 1995) and has triggered speculations on orbital migration
(Lin et al. 1996, Rasio et al., 1996)
- No second companion found (Marcy 1996)
- Further evidence for a planet (Hatzes et al., 1996, 1997):
nonradial oscillation modes (l > 4) excluded to explain RV
amplitude
- Further evidence for a planet (Pravdo et al., 1996) from
X-ray non detection
- Planet or M2 star? This question was implicitely raised by a paper
by the PTI team claiming that
the 51 Peg system may be resolved. See the
comment by G. Marcy
- Circumstellar disk searched for at UKIRT and KECK but not
found (Trilling et al. 1999 and 2000)
- Data:
- Inclination:
- Near 90 o from Vsini (P. François
et al. 1996).
- < 85 o from absence of occultations by the companion
(Henry et al. 1997)
- ~ 0o if it is an M2 star.
- Radius:
1.2 - 1.4 RJ from
models by Guillot et al. (1996) (depending on the mass and
thus on the inclination)
- Teff:
1241 K (from Guillot et al. (1996));
if the radius of the star is
1.7 RSun, then Teff = 1425 K.
- Epoch:
To = 2450203.947 +/- 0.03 (from Butler & Marcy 1996)
- References:
-
BROWN T., KOTAK R., HORNER S., KENELLY E., KORZENNIK S., NISENSON P. &
NOYES R., 1997
A search for line shape and variations in 51 Pegasi and tau
Boötis.
ApJ. Lett., in press
preprint
- BRYDEN G. & LIN D., 1996
Orbital Migration of Giant Protoplanets
Stony Brook Workshop on Planets in Binary Stars (16-18 June 96)
(
abstract).
- BUNDY & MARCY G., 2000
Search For Transit Effects in Spectra of 51 Peg and HD 209458.
PASP, accepted.
preprint
- BURROWS A. & LUNINE J., 1995
Extrasolar Planets - Astronomical Questions of Origin and Survival.
Nature, 378, 333
- BUTLER P. & MARCY G., 1996
The Lick Observatory Planet Search
Submitted to: Astronomical and Biochemical Origins and the Search for Life
in the Universe, IAU Colloquium No. 161, Capri 1-5 July 1996, eds. C.B.
Cosmovici, S. Bowyer, and D. Werthimer
preprint
- COUSTENIS A., SCHNEIDER J., WITTEMBERG R., CHASSEFIERE E., GREENE T.,
PENNY A. & GUILLOT T., 1998
High-resolution Ground-based Spectroscopy of 51 Peg B:
Search for Atmospheric Signatures
in Brown Dwarfs and Extrasolar Planets (Tenerife 1997), p. 296
abstract
- COUSTENIS A., SCHNEIDER J., BOCKELEE-MORVAN D., RAUER H., WITTEMBERG R.,
CHASSEFIERE E., GREENE T., PENNY A. &
GUILLOT T., 1996
Spectroscopy of 51 Peg B:
Search for Atmospheric Signatures
Planets Beyond the Solar System and the Next Generation of Space Missions
Baltimore 16-18 Octonber 1996
abstract
- FRANCOIS P.,BRIOT D., SPITE F. & SCHNEIDER J., 1999
Planets around 51 Peg and ups. And.
A. & A., 349, 220
paper
- P.FRANCOIS, M.SPITE, D.GILLET, J.-F.GONZALEZ and F.SPITE, 1996
Accurate determination
of the projected rotational velocity of 51 Pegasi
Astron. & Astrophys., 310, L13
abstract.
- GIMENEZ A., 2000
ubvy Photometry of stars with planets.
Astron. & Astrophys., 356, 213.
paper
- GLANZ J., 1997
Is First Extrasolar Planet a Lost World?
Science, 275, 1257
abstract and
paper
- GLANZ J., 1997
51 Peg and the Perils of Planet Searches
Science, 276, 1338
abstract and
paper
- GOUKENLEUQUE C., BEZARD B., JOGUET B., LELLOUCH E. & FREEDMAN R.,
2000
Radiative equilibrium model of 51 Peg
Icarus, 143, 308
paper
- GOUKENLEUQUE C., BEZARD B. & LELLOUCH E., 1998
Radiative Equilibrium Model of 51 Peg b
in 30th DPS Meeting
abstract
- GRAY D. & HATZES A. 1997
Non-radial oscillation in the solar-temperature star 51 Pegasi.
Ap.J. accepted
preprint
- GRAY D., 1998
A planetary companion for 51 Pegasi implied by absence of
pulsations in the stellar spectra.
Nature, 391, 153
abstract
- GRAY D., 1997
Absence of a planetary signature in the spectra of 51 Pegasi.
Nature, 385, 795
abstract
- GREAVES J., HOLLAND W., JAYAWARDHANA R.,DENT W., WYATT M ., 2004
A search for debris discs around stars with giant planets.
MNRAS, 348, 1078
paper
- GREENHILL L., 2002
epsilon ERIDANI, upsilon ANDROMEDAE, 51 PEGASI, HD 209458, HD 196050.
IAU Circular, No. 7985
full text
- GUILLOT T., BURROWS A., HUBBARD W. B., LUNINE J. I., SAUMON, D., 1996
Giant Planets at
Small Orbital Distances (model of 51 Peg b)
ApJ. Letters, 459, L35
(paper)
-
HATZES A., COCHRAN W. & BAKKER E., 1998
Further evidence for the planet around 51 Pegasi
Nature, 391, 154
abstract and
preprint
- HATZES A., COCHRAN W. & JOHNS-KRULL C., 1996
A Search for Variability in the Spectral Line Shapes of 51 Peg:
Further Evidence for a Planet.
ApJ. Letters in press
abstract and
preprint
- HENRY G., BALIUNAS S., DONAHUE R., SOON W., & SAAR S., 1997
Properties of Sun-Like Stars with Planets 51 Pegasi, 47 Ursae Majoris, 70
Virginis, and HD114762
Apj., 474, 503
paper
- HORNER S., BROWN T., KENELLY E., NOYES R., JHA S., KORZENNIK S. &
NISENSON P., 1997
51 Pegasi and Tau Bootis: Planets or Pulsations?
Poster at the Los Alamos Conference on Stellar Pulsation, June 16-20
- KRISCIUNAS K., 1997
The Discovery of Non-Radial Gravity-mode Pulsations in
$\gamma$ Doradus-Type Stars
Presented at IAU Symposium 185, New Eyes to See Inside
the Sun and Stars. Pushing the Limits of Helio- and Asteroseismology with New
Observations from Ground and from Space, Kyoto, 18-22 August, 1997
abstract and
preprint
- LIN D. N. C., BODENHEIMER P. & RICHARDSON, D. C, 1996
Orbital migration of the planetary companion of 51 Pegasi to
its present location
Nature, 380, 606
paper
- MARCY G., 1998
Extrasolar Planets
Nature, 391, 127
abstract
- MARCY G., BUTLER P., WILLIAMS E., BILDSTEN L. & GRAHAM J.,
1996
The Planet Orbiting 51 Peg
Astrophys. J. 481, 926
paper
- MAYOR M. and QUELOZ D., 1995
A search for substellar companions to solar-type stars via precise
Doppler measurements: a first Jupiter mass companion detected.
in Cool stars; stellar systems; and the sun : 9, ASP Conf. Series
109, Pallavicini & Dupree Eds., p. 35
- MAYOR M. and QUELOZ D., 1995
A Jupiter-mass companion to a solar-type star
Nature, 378, 355
- NAEF D., MAYOR M., BEUZIT J.-L., PERRIER C. QUELOZ D., UDRY S.,& SIVAN
J.-P., 2004
The ELODIE survey for northern
extra-solar planets. III: Three planetary candidates
detected with ELODIE.
Astron. & Astrophys., 414, 35
paper
- PAN X., SULKARNI S. COLAVITA M. & SHAO M., 1997
Recent measurements of stars with planets using the Palomar Testbed
Interferometer
in Brown Dwarfs and Extrasolar Planets (Tenerife 1997)
paper
- PRAVDO S.H., ANGELI L, DRAKE S,, STERN R. & WHITE N., 1996
The X-ray Evidence that the 51 Peg Companion is a Planet
New Astronomy, 1, no. 2, November, p. 171
paper
- PREUSSE S., KOPP A., BÜCHNER J. & MOTSCHMANN U., 2005
Stellar wind regimes of close-in extrasolar planets.
Astron. & Astrophys., 434, 1191
paper
- RASIO F., TOUT C., LUBOW S. & LIVIO M., 1996
Tidal Decay of Close Planetary Orbits
ApJ, 470, 1187
(
preprint).
- RAUER H., BOCKELEE-MORVAN D., COUSTENIS A., GUILLOT T. & SCHNEIDER J., 1999
Search for an exosphere around 51 Peg with ISO.
Astron. Astrophys., 355, 573
paper
- RUZMAIKINA T., 1999
Formation of 51 Pegasi-Type Systems.
Icarus submitted
- RUZMAIKINA T., 1996
Formation of 51 Pegasi-Type Systems
28th DPS meeting
abstract
- RYAN S, 2000
The Host Stars of Extrasolar Planets Have Normal Lithium Abundances.
MNRAS, 316, L35
paper
- SHKOLNIK, WALKER G. a BOHLENDER D., 2003a
Chromospheric Activity Induced by Short-Period
Planets.
BAAS, 35 Nr.5, #123.04
abstract
- TAKEDA Y., SATO B., KAMBE E., AOKI W., HONDA S., KAWANOMOTO S., MASUDA S.,
IZUMIURA H., WATANABE E., KOYANO H., MAEHARA H., NORIMOTO Y., OKADA T.,
SHIMIZU Y., URAGUCHI F., YANAGIZAWA K. YOSHIDA M., NIYAMA S. & ANDO H., 2001
Photospheric Abundances of Volatile and Refractory Elements in
Planet-Harboring Stars.
PASJ, 53, 1211
paper
- TRILLING D., BROWN R. & RIVKIN A., 1999
Circumstellar dust disks and extrasolar planets:
Far-off analogs of our Solar System
in 31st Annual Meeting of the DPS
abstract
- TRILLING D., BROWN R. & RIVKIN A., 2000
Circumstellar Dust Disks around Stars with Known Planetary
Companions.
ApJ., 529, 499
paper
- WALKER G., 1995
On the wings of Pegasus.
Nature, 378, 332
- Van EYKEN J., GE J. MAHADEVAN S. & DeWITT C., 2003
First Planet Confirmation with a Dispersed Fixed-Delay
Interferometer.
ApJ. Letters, 600, 1 Jan
- WALKER G., 1997
One of our planets is missing
Nature, 385, 775
abstract
- ZHAO G., CHEN Y., QIU H. & LI. Z., 2002
Chemical Abundances of 15 Extrasolar-Planet Host Stars.
Astron. J., 124, 2224
paper
- Other Web pages:
- Geneva
Observatory data
-
Velocity curve and data (Butler and
Marcy)
- Precise radial
velocity with AFOE
(Advanced Fiber Optic Echelle Spectrometer; Sylvain G.
Korzennik et al., Harvard)
- David Gray's
comments.
- photometric monitoring of 51 Peg at Mount Wilson (Henry et al.)
versus
orbital phase and
Julian Date
- 51 Peg Web page at U. of
Oregon.
-
Illustration
From Adler Planetarium:
Illustration of our solar system compared to 51 Peg and animations.
-
Visualisation of 51 Peg (John Whatmough)
- Sky chart
(Seti League)
- Vanishing
World (Scientific American)
The star:
- Distance: 14.7 pc
- Spectral type: G2IV
- Metallicity: [Fe/H] = 0.06 - 0.19
- Apparent magnitude: B = 6.16, V = 5.5
- Coordinates (2000): RA = 22 57 27.9805, DEC = +20 46 07.796
- More data:
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Extra-solar Planets Catalog