jeudi
18
avril
11h
Séminaire du LUTH
Observational evidence of intermediate mass black holes
Mathieu Servillat – CEA-Saclay, France / Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, USA
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ntermediate mass black holes could represent the missing link between
stellar mass black holes and super-massive black holes, however
observational evidence has been weak. Two promising environments to
search for such objects include the centres of massive globular
clusters and in the most luminous of the ultra-luminous X-ray sources,
which are simply defined as non-nuclear extra-galactic X-ray point
sources that exceed the Eddington luminosity (where the radiation
pressure is balanced by the gravitational pressure) for a stellar mass
black hole.
This talk will review the most interesting ultra-luminous X-ray
sources that could host a black hole of more than 100 solar masses
(Msun), and the search for intermediate mass black holes in globular
clusters. I will particularly cover the serendipitous discovery of the
X-ray source HLX-1 apparently associated with the galaxy ESO 243-49,
situated at 95 Mpc. Follow-up spectroscopy of the optical counterpart
confirmed the association. Using the maximum X-ray luminosity of
1.1x10^42 erg s-1 (in the 0.2-10.0 keV range) and the conservative
assumption that this value exceeds the Eddington limit by at most a
factor of 10, implies a minimum mass of 500 Msun. Modeling of the
X-ray spectra, and a clear analogy with stellar mass black holes but
at higher X-ray luminosities, imply a mass of the order 1x10^4 Msun,
making HLX-1 a very strong intermediate mass black hole candidate. The
possible presence of a surrounding young cluster of stars as detected
with Hubble gives insights on the origin of the black hole, and on its
role in the growth of super-massive black holes.